SALT LAKE CITY, Utah, April 17, 2023 (Gephardt Daily) — The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources is offering seasonal advice for anyone wondering what to do upon finding a baby bird separated from its parents.
“You are strolling along the sidewalk when suddenly you hear loud chirping near your feet,” the news release says. “You look over and see a baby bird lying on the ground near a tree trunk. What should you do?”
It is not unusual to find a baby bird on the ground during this time of year, the agency says. Many birds are hatching and often leave their nests before they are able to fly. Some may also be blown out of nests during spring thunderstorms.
Heather Talley, migratory game bird coordinator for the Utah DWR, offers advice.
“Baby birds usually chirp and call from the nest, waiting for their parents to bring food to them — and sometimes they get excited or agitated, which results in them falling from their perch,” she said in the released statement.
The most common baby birds that people find are robins (which nest in trees) and swallows (which build their mud nests in eaves and on the sides of houses).
If you find a baby bird on the ground, there are a few things you should do:
No feathers? Return to nest.
If the bird is very small and still featherless, you should place it back in its nest. If you can’t find the nest, put the bird on a branch safely out of reach of dogs and cats.
“The baby will squawk, and its parents will find it,” Talley said.
Unlike with some other wildlife species, you don’t need to be concerned about leaving your scent on the bird. Most birds do not have a good sense of smell, so if you pick up a baby bird, its parents won’t even know you’ve handled it.
However, you should never take a baby bird home. Most birds are protected by state and federal laws, and it is against the law in Utah to possess wild animals without special permits.
Has feathers? Leave it alone.
If the baby bird is hopping around, you’ve found a bird that almost isn’t a baby anymore. These young birds are called fledglings. They have most of their flight feathers and are very close to taking their first flight.
If the bird isn’t in danger, leave it where you found it. This awkward hopping stage typically lasts two to five days. It’s part of the natural process a baby bird goes through before taking its first flight. The parents are watching the baby bird and are still feeding it.
If you think the fledgling is in immediate danger, then move it carefully to a safer spot nearby. However, if you can’t catch the bird, just leave it alone.
Don’t feed it.
While it’s fine for its parents to feed the baby bird, you shouldn’t attempt to give it food. Birds have a very specific diet and feeding them something that’s not part of their diet can kill them.
“While robins and some bird species can safely eat worms, others can’t, so don’t try to feed baby birds or other wildlife that you encounter,” Tally said. “You may think you are helping them, but it usually does more harm than good.”
Just place the bird back on its branch or in its nest, and let its parents feed it.
Leave occupied nests alone.
While bird species that nest in the eaves of buildings may seem like a nuisance, it’s unlawful to disturb nests that have eggs or baby birds, and you can be cited for doing so, the Utah DWR statement says.
You can take measures to prevent birds from building nests on your home or property, but you have to do it before nesting season begins. Once a bird establishes and inhabits a nest — and there are eggs or baby birds in the nest — you need to wait until after the baby birds have left the nest in order to remove it to prevent future nesting.
And baby ducks?
If you find a duckling on the ground that looks like it’s been separated from its parents, don’t move it or try to put it in water. Baby ducks should be left alone, unless they are trapped in a storm drain or somewhere else dangerous, like in a swimming pool.
If you do discover a duckling in a storm drain, you can contact the nearest DWR office to report it or contact your city officials.
Avian flu concerns
Songbirds are not typically affected by high pathogenic avian influenza viruses, so people shouldn’t have to remove their bird feeders unless they also have backyard chickens or domestic ducks, which are susceptible to the virus. However, it’s always recommended to regularly clean bird feeders and baths.
If you see a group of five or more dead birds, report it to the nearest DWR office. Make sure you don’t touch the birds or pick them up.
For more information about how to safely handle a baby bird encounter, visit the Wild Aware Utah website.
